Prymnesium parvum (<i>Prymnesium parvum</i>)

Symptoms

Prymnesium parva algae
Excess mucous ( Body)
Severe Gill damage
The attachment of the Gill lice causes major damage to gill filaments 
Bloody lesions on body
Body shows one or more bloody lesions, where leeches have eaten into flesh.
Haemorrhages - fins
Fins are bleeding.
Jumping out of water
Fish makes attempts to jump out of water 
Fish jump out of water
Fish periodically leap above water surface trying to get air.
Necrosis of mouth
Dissolved oxygen low < 6mg\L
Most aquatic fish in freshwater or seawater require oxygen levels above 6mg/L. Check oxygen level.
Listless and lethargic
Fish moves very lazily in water, much less than normal, lacks interest.

Causes

Toxins produced by algal blooms. Toxin is lethal at 5 ITU = Ichthyotoxic Unit/ml. At 25 units the entire stock can die within 1 day.

Prognosis

Outlook is very poor, unless rapid corrective action is taken.

Treatment

Please login to see the treatment information.

Prevention


DNA and RNA diagnosis references

Isolation and Characterization of a Double Stranded DNA Megavirus infecting
the Toxin-Producing Haptophyte Prymnesium parvum

From MDPI March 2017

Ben Wagstaff et al. 

Pictures

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Videos

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